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Showing posts with label Antibody. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Antibody. Show all posts

XBiotech Issued Patent for Antibody Therapy to Treat Chronic Sterile Inflammatory Diseases

AUSTIN, Texas, March 11, 2014 /PRNewswire/ -- XBiotech announced today that the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted another key patent to support the Company's growing portfolio around its lead product candidate. The new patent grants XBiotech exclusive rights to target a unique molecule associated with chronic sterile inflammation. The patent relates to antibodies and methods of using these antibodies to treat, prevent, and detect disease progression associated with a key mediator of chronic inflammation. USPTO issuance of the patent further establishes XBiotech as a pioneer in a new generation of antibody therapy to treat the crucial inflammatory process involved in progression or exacerbation of multiple chronic diseases. The Company reports that in the past year, 7 patents have been issued relating to its lead therapy and that over 100 patent applications are currently pending.

XBiotech's Vice President of Corporate Development, Dr. Stanley Kim stated, "The '489 patent further strengthens XBiotech's intellectual property portfolio which we believe dominates the chronic inflammatory space. And by continuing to innovate and re-think every step involved in bringing new therapeutics to market, we have developed and are pursuing broad patent protection for several new ground-breaking discoveries."

BACKGROUND
Chronic sterile inflammation is a crucial process involved in the pathology of chronic diseases. Sterile inflammation stimulated by cancerous tumors results in the formation of new blood supply to tumors; in the walls of the artery, sterile inflammation results in the creation of atherosclerotic plaques and occlusive arterial disease and in the white adipose tissue, sterile inflammation reduces insulin responsiveness, an underlying cause of poor glucose control in type 2 diabetics. XBiotech's True Human™ antibody technology targets a key triggering molecule that drives chronic sterile inflammatory processes. XBiotech is re-defining chronic inflammatory disease, and revolutionizing the treatment of some of the most important diseases in the modern world.

XBiotech is using a disruptive True Human antibody technology to achieve unprecedented tolerability and safety for antibody therapy. True Human antibodies, as the name applies, are literally cloned directly from a mature human immune response and are not subject to further modification to alter natural binding activity. A True Human antibody is therefore not to be confused with so-called fully human antibodies which are, without exception, synthetic.

Billions of unique antibodies are produced by the immune system to potentially bind and neutralize a limitless number of potential infectious agents. Thus if the human genome contained individual antibody genes that encoded only a billion different antibodies (only a fraction of the potential antibodies), there would be 20,000-times as many genes needed just for encoding antibodies as there would be for encoding the rest of the entire human genome! The size of a single cell would have to take on monstrous proportions to contain all these antibody genes. Clearly, it would be highly impractical to encode a significant antibody repertoire in the human germline.

The hallmark of vertebrate immune systems is the ability to shuffle, recombine and selectively mutate a relatively small number of genes to create a phenomenal, essentially unlimited number of antibody genes. Elucidating the mechanisms behind the ability to shuffle germline genetic sequence to produce unique antibody genes was indeed one of the major achievements of biological research in the 20th century.

It was a remarkable discovery that cells in the body contained genetic sequences that were not in the germline and were thus not heritable. But uncovering the marvelous genetic mechanism behind antibody genes opened up a new set of problems. If antibody genes were in fact not encoded in the human genome, and the products of these genes were indeed unique, why were these unique antibody molecules not in turn recognized by the immune system as foreign substances—like any other foreign substance such as a virus or bacteria? This question led to another cornerstone advance in medicine: understanding how the body established tolerance to antibodies.

Now well understood for the past quarter century is the process tolerance achieved through selection and deletion of antibody producing cells. When a unique antibody is made from a single antibody producing cell, or B lymphocyte, the molecule is first displayed on the surface. What happens next is crucial to deciding the fate of that cell harboring the unique antibody gene. If the antibody is harmful, or autoreactive, the cell which created it undergoes further genetic rearrangement in an attempt to produce an acceptable antibody. If the antibody it produces remains harmful, the cell is stimulated to launch a suicide program and the cell is thereby deleted. On the other hand, if the antibody is not harmful, the cell is selected and is able to grow, producing identical daughter cell clones and copious amounts of antibodies as necessary. There is no more defining feature of the vertebrate immunity than this process of selection and deletion—the fundamental step that enables antibody diversity while assuring that unique antibodies are also well tolerated by the body.

To date each and every therapeutic antibody on the market—without exception—has been derived through synthetic gene sequence modification and/or from animals. The use of the term "fully human" to describe a number of marketed therapeutic antibodies has thus created some confusion. There are indeed no human antibodies currently marketed.

The antibody targeting chronic sterile inflammation in development by XBiotech was derived from a natural antibody produced within the human body. The sequence of the antibody was thus subjected to selection processes in a human to make sure it specifically binds the intended target on the one hand, but at the same time is not autoreactive. XBiotech's True Human antibody products are expected to be the best tolerated antibodies ever developed for human therapeutic purposes.

ABOUT XBIOTECH
XBiotech is leading the commercialization of biological therapies, including the discovery and development of True Human™ antibodies. The Company's lead product candidate—now in two unique Phase III registration studies—represents a novel, breakthrough treatment for advanced colorectal cancer. XBiotech has also developed manufacturing technology to reduce infrastructure needs, lessen capital requirements and shorten lead times for development of biological drugs. New manufacturing technologies are at the heart of XBiotech's approach to next generation biological therapies, including the production of highly competitive biosimilar or biobetter products.

Contact:
Ashley Otero
XBiotech
info@xbiotech.com
512.386.2930

SOURCE XBiotech

RELATED LINKS
http://www.xbiotech.com

reade more... Résuméabuiyad

XBiotech Issued Patent for Antibody Therapy to Treat Chronic Sterile Inflammatory Diseases

AUSTIN, Texas, March 11, 2014 /PRNewswire/ -- XBiotech announced today that the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted another key patent to support the Company's growing portfolio around its lead product candidate. The new patent grants XBiotech exclusive rights to target a unique molecule associated with chronic sterile inflammation. The patent relates to antibodies and methods of using these antibodies to treat, prevent, and detect disease progression associated with a key mediator of chronic inflammation. USPTO issuance of the patent further establishes XBiotech as a pioneer in a new generation of antibody therapy to treat the crucial inflammatory process involved in progression or exacerbation of multiple chronic diseases. The Company reports that in the past year, 7 patents have been issued relating to its lead therapy and that over 100 patent applications are currently pending.

XBiotech's Vice President of Corporate Development, Dr. Stanley Kim stated, "The '489 patent further strengthens XBiotech's intellectual property portfolio which we believe dominates the chronic inflammatory space. And by continuing to innovate and re-think every step involved in bringing new therapeutics to market, we have developed and are pursuing broad patent protection for several new ground-breaking discoveries."

BACKGROUND
Chronic sterile inflammation is a crucial process involved in the pathology of chronic diseases. Sterile inflammation stimulated by cancerous tumors results in the formation of new blood supply to tumors; in the walls of the artery, sterile inflammation results in the creation of atherosclerotic plaques and occlusive arterial disease and in the white adipose tissue, sterile inflammation reduces insulin responsiveness, an underlying cause of poor glucose control in type 2 diabetics. XBiotech's True Human™ antibody technology targets a key triggering molecule that drives chronic sterile inflammatory processes. XBiotech is re-defining chronic inflammatory disease, and revolutionizing the treatment of some of the most important diseases in the modern world.

XBiotech is using a disruptive True Human antibody technology to achieve unprecedented tolerability and safety for antibody therapy. True Human antibodies, as the name applies, are literally cloned directly from a mature human immune response and are not subject to further modification to alter natural binding activity. A True Human antibody is therefore not to be confused with so-called fully human antibodies which are, without exception, synthetic.

Billions of unique antibodies are produced by the immune system to potentially bind and neutralize a limitless number of potential infectious agents. Thus if the human genome contained individual antibody genes that encoded only a billion different antibodies (only a fraction of the potential antibodies), there would be 20,000-times as many genes needed just for encoding antibodies as there would be for encoding the rest of the entire human genome! The size of a single cell would have to take on monstrous proportions to contain all these antibody genes. Clearly, it would be highly impractical to encode a significant antibody repertoire in the human germline.

The hallmark of vertebrate immune systems is the ability to shuffle, recombine and selectively mutate a relatively small number of genes to create a phenomenal, essentially unlimited number of antibody genes. Elucidating the mechanisms behind the ability to shuffle germline genetic sequence to produce unique antibody genes was indeed one of the major achievements of biological research in the 20th century.

It was a remarkable discovery that cells in the body contained genetic sequences that were not in the germline and were thus not heritable. But uncovering the marvelous genetic mechanism behind antibody genes opened up a new set of problems. If antibody genes were in fact not encoded in the human genome, and the products of these genes were indeed unique, why were these unique antibody molecules not in turn recognized by the immune system as foreign substances—like any other foreign substance such as a virus or bacteria? This question led to another cornerstone advance in medicine: understanding how the body established tolerance to antibodies.

Now well understood for the past quarter century is the process tolerance achieved through selection and deletion of antibody producing cells. When a unique antibody is made from a single antibody producing cell, or B lymphocyte, the molecule is first displayed on the surface. What happens next is crucial to deciding the fate of that cell harboring the unique antibody gene. If the antibody is harmful, or autoreactive, the cell which created it undergoes further genetic rearrangement in an attempt to produce an acceptable antibody. If the antibody it produces remains harmful, the cell is stimulated to launch a suicide program and the cell is thereby deleted. On the other hand, if the antibody is not harmful, the cell is selected and is able to grow, producing identical daughter cell clones and copious amounts of antibodies as necessary. There is no more defining feature of the vertebrate immunity than this process of selection and deletion—the fundamental step that enables antibody diversity while assuring that unique antibodies are also well tolerated by the body.

To date each and every therapeutic antibody on the market—without exception—has been derived through synthetic gene sequence modification and/or from animals. The use of the term "fully human" to describe a number of marketed therapeutic antibodies has thus created some confusion. There are indeed no human antibodies currently marketed.

The antibody targeting chronic sterile inflammation in development by XBiotech was derived from a natural antibody produced within the human body. The sequence of the antibody was thus subjected to selection processes in a human to make sure it specifically binds the intended target on the one hand, but at the same time is not autoreactive. XBiotech's True Human antibody products are expected to be the best tolerated antibodies ever developed for human therapeutic purposes.

ABOUT XBIOTECH
XBiotech is leading the commercialization of biological therapies, including the discovery and development of True Human™ antibodies. The Company's lead product candidate—now in two unique Phase III registration studies—represents a novel, breakthrough treatment for advanced colorectal cancer. XBiotech has also developed manufacturing technology to reduce infrastructure needs, lessen capital requirements and shorten lead times for development of biological drugs. New manufacturing technologies are at the heart of XBiotech's approach to next generation biological therapies, including the production of highly competitive biosimilar or biobetter products.

Contact:
Ashley Otero
XBiotech
info@xbiotech.com
512.386.2930

SOURCE XBiotech

RELATED LINKS
http://www.xbiotech.com

reade more... Résuméabuiyad

KaloBios Announces Preliminary Phase 1 Results in Advanced Hematologic Malignancies with KB004, an Anti-EphA3 Monoclonal Antibody

KaloBios logo. (PRNewsFoto/KaloBios)jwplayer.key="2kY/GKwZ2uQZmDlQ9VYArfZt2b4+KhHX3+DM4zisgtE=";SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif., Dec. 10, 2013 /PRNewswire/ -- KaloBios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: KBIO) today announced preliminary results of an ongoing multi-center Phase 1 study of KB004, an anti-EphA3 monoclonal antibody (mAb), which the company is developing as a treatment for hematologic malignancies. Forty-four patients with refractory disease or who were unfit for chemotherapy have been enrolled in the dose escalation portion of the study.  The experimental patient-targeted therapeutic has been well tolerated, with initial evidence of clinical activity.

(Logo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20130225/MM66380LOGO)

Preliminary results of the study were presented yesterday by lead investigator, Jeffrey E. Lancet, M.D. of the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida at the 55th American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting and Exhibition (ASH), held this week in New Orleans, Louisiana.

"We are encouraged by the results seen with KB004 to date, which has been well-tolerated at doses up to 190 mg, with mild to moderate transient infusion reactions the most common toxicity," said Dr. Lancet. "There are some signs of activity as well, including a patient with relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who had sustained remission for over 1 year."

Escalating doses of KB004 were administered as a 1 or 2 hour infusion on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 21 day cycle at incremental doses of 20, 40, 70, 100, 140, 190 and 250 mg and will thereafter increase at 33% increments up to a planned maximum of 700 mg. The primary study objective is to determine a maximum tolerated dose, which has not yet been reached. Secondary objectives included evaluation of pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity and clinical activity. The investigators also evaluated EphA3 expression on tumor, stromal and endothelial cells.

Nestor Molfino, M.D., MSc, KaloBios' Chief Medical Officer, commented, "KB004 targets EphA3, which is expressed in adults on hematologic malignancies and solid tumors, including tumor stem cells, but not on normal blood or bone marrow stem cells. The targeted nature of this antibody may represent a promising approach to selectively treat patients with hematologic malignancies. As we have not yet reached a maximum tolerated dose, we will continue to study higher doses of KB004 as part of this ongoing trial to determine an optimum high-end dose for the Phase 2 expansion portion of the study in patients with AML or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) which is expected to begin by the end of the year."

The poster presented at ASH can be viewed on the KaloBios website.

About KaloBios

KaloBios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is developing a portfolio of proprietary, patient-targeted, first-in-class monoclonal antibodies designed to treat severe life-threatening or debilitating diseases for which there is an unmet medical need, with a clinical focus on severe respiratory diseases and cancer.

Currently, KaloBios has three drug development programs:

KB003, an anti-GM-CSF mAb with potential to treat inflammatory diseases, being developed for the treatment of severe asthma. Enrollment of 160 patients has been completed in a Phase 2 study in the United States, Europe and Australia. KB001-A, an anti-PcrV mAb fragment, partnered exclusively with Sanofi Pasteur and is being developed for the prevention and treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa) infection. KaloBios has retained rights for the cystic fibrosis indication and is conducting a 180 patient Phase 2 study in CF subjects with chronic Pa lung infection in the United States.  KaloBios has received Orphan Drug designation from both the U.S. FDA and the European Medicines Agency for KB001-A for the treatment of Pa lung infection in CF patients. Sanofi is pursuing a ventilator-associated pneumonia prevention indication in the intensive care setting, an indication which has received U.S. FDA Fast Track Designation. KB004, an anti-EphA3 mAb, has potential in treating hematologic malignancies and solid tumors. KaloBios is currently testing this drug in a Phase 1 study in subjects with hematologic malignancies. All of the company's antibodies were generated using its proprietary Humaneered® technology, a method that converts nonhuman antibodies (typically mouse) into recombinant antibodies that have a high binding affinity to their target and are designed for chronic therapeutic use. The company believes that antibodies produced using its Humaneered® technology offer important clinical and economic advantages over antibodies generated by other methods in terms of high binding affinity, high manufacturing yields, and minimal to no immunogenicity (inappropriate immune response) upon repeat administration in humans.

For more information on KaloBios Pharmaceuticals, please visit our web site at http://www.kalobios.com.

Forward Looking Statements
This release contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including: the statements under the heading "Anticipated Upcoming Milestones"; and statements regarding the company's clinical development of KB001-A, KB003 and KB004. Forward-looking statements reflect management's current knowledge, assumptions, judgment and expectations regarding future performance or events. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such statements are reasonable, they give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct and you should be aware that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, the company's limited cash reserves and its ability to obtain additional capital on acceptable terms, or at all, including the additional capital which will be necessary to complete the clinical trials that the company has initiated or plans to initiate; the company's dependence on Sanofi Pasteur for the development and commercialization of KB001-A; the company's ability to successfully complete further development of its programs; the uncertainties inherent in clinical testing; the timing, cost and uncertainty of obtaining regulatory approvals; the company's ability to protect the company's intellectual property; competition; changes in the regulatory landscape or the imposition of regulations that affect the company's products; and other factors listed under "Risk Factors" in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2013, the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q filed on May 14, August 19, and November 12, 2013, and the company's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary notice. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this release. The company has no obligation, and expressly disclaims any obligation to update, revise or correct any of the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

For more information, visit http://www.kalobios.com.

Herb Cross

Chief Financial Officer

KaloBios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(650) 243-3114

ir@kalobios.com

SOURCE KaloBios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

RELATED LINKS
http://www.kalobios.com

reade more... Résuméabuiyad